Selasa, 14 Mei 2013

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The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

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The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

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The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

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Gustave Flaubert was one of the 19th century’s most famous authors. A French novelist, Flaubert led the way for the Realism literary movement in that country at a time that it was sweeping across Europe and the United States, and works like Madame Bovary are still wildly popular today.

The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #1550162 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2016-02-04
  • Released on: 2016-02-04
  • Format: Kindle eBook
The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

Language Notes Text: English, French (translation)

About the Author George Sand is the pen name of Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, Baroness Dudevant, a 19th century French novelist and memoirist. Sand is best known for her novels Indiana, L?lia, and Consuelo, and for her memoir A Winter in Majorca, in which she reflects on her time on the island with Chopin in 1838-39. A champion of the poor and working classes, Sand was an early socialist who published her own newspaper using a workers co-operative and scorned gender conventions by wearing men s clothing and smoking tobacco in public. George Sand died in France in 1876.Known for his scrupulous devotion to his art and perfectionist style, French writer Gustave Flaubert is counted among the greatest Western novelists, and influenced such writers as Franz Kafka and J. M. Coetzee. Flaubert is best known for Madame Bovary, for which he was prosecuted (and acquitted) for offending public morals. His other works of note include Memoirs of a Madman, November, Salammb?, Sentimental Education, and The Temptation of Saint Anthony. His work has been widely adapted for the stage and screen. Flaubert died in 1880.


The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters, by Gustave Flaubert

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Rococo style in its best! By Carmem Fernandes Costa Dear Master... and it is like that Gustave Flaubert addresses his "Old Troubadour" George Sand. This book is an emotional trip for those who still get goose bumps by "rococo" style of writing. Their minds were not of their time... they were amazing individuals. If you are tired of mundane language and thought... Close your eyes, buy this book and never look back.. you won't be disappointed.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Correspondence of the Titans By J.Q.L. 4150 Absolutely wonderful. While it should seem a meeting of equals-- one does feel unmistakably that the younger Flaubert quite looks up to & idolizes the older Sand. While there is a certain amount of 19th century 'floral arrangement' one always has to pick thru with such period pieces... the candy drops and tarts littered throughout this correspondence of titans more than makes it all the worthwhile.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Correspondence of George Sand and Gustave Flaubert By Martha Fried This book was deeply enjoyable. I have read the works of both writers. Their letters to each other gave me an insight into their creative as well as personal lives. I highly recommend it to people who are accustomed to the best in literate.Martha N. Fried

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Sabtu, 11 Mei 2013

Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction,

Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction, by John Edwards

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Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction, by John Edwards



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Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction, by John Edwards

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #1982477 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-11-02
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.00" h x .11" w x 5.00" l, .13 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 48 pages
Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction, by John Edwards

About the Author John Edwards has always been fascinated with the beauty of the human mind. He began his working life as a research metallurgist. He has worked as a teacher and department head in schools; in state, national and international curriculum development roles; and has written textbooks for schools. Through his extensive university career he has been one of the leading research grant recipients in cognitive science in Australia. John s research began in his own classrooms which led to publications in the areas of the direct teaching of thinking and what are children thinking whilst teachers are teaching. He has explored areas including: how people think; what tests really test; ways to measure the intellectual demand of learning; how to generate successful change in organisations; innovation and creativity; leadership; internally-driven transformation of schools; and creating productive feedback environments. He worked on a major project using Piaget s clinical method to reveal how South-East Asian children develop science and mathematics concepts. John is Managing Director of Edwards Explorations, an Australia-based company concerned with exploring and developing human potential. He has worked inside many leading Australian and international companies, and sporting organizations, to research and deliver powerful cultures of learning. He has dedicated a large part of his life to the work that forms the basis of this book; helping school communities create the schools they know are right for their children. Dr Edwards is one of the few international researchers to turn his research into award-winning practice in education, in business and industry, and in high performance sport.


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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. An Important Concept to Understand By Cathy Wilson GMO Free is important because we want to put the best nutrition into our body we can. This book gives you an excellent overview of the GMO concept, lays the cards on the table, and ultimately gives you the information u need to make the best decision for you.The book is written with experience and flows start to finish. You will feel satisfied reading it and feel knowledge gain. I recommend you grab this book and get informed today!

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. I live in an area where a lot of the ... By Annabelle I live in an area where a lot of the suggestions are quite hard to follow because of lack of organic farming

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five Stars By Alana Gailey Good info

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Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction, by John Edwards
Gmo: How To Avoid Foods That Ruin Your Life - GMO Foods, Organic Food & Food Addiction, by John Edwards

Jumat, 10 Mei 2013

On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, by Charles Babbage

On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, by Charles Babbage

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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, by Charles Babbage

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This book was converted from its physical edition to the digital format by a community of volunteers. You may find it for free on the web. Purchase of the Kindle edition includes wireless delivery.

On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, by Charles Babbage

  • Published on: 2011-03-24
  • Released on: 2011-03-24
  • Format: Kindle eBook
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, by Charles Babbage

About the Author Dr. Martin Campbell-Kelly is Lecturer in Computer Science, University of Warwick, Editor-in-Chief of the Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the History of Computing, and editor of "Annals of the History of Computing".


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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful. Economics of industrialization by a contemporary observer By A reader Written in 1832, this book is a contemporary observer's account of how machinery and manufacturing helped create unprecedented prosperity during the Industrial Revolution in England. The book is basically a text on economics as applied to manufacturing. It was intended for a lay audience, particularly ambitious factory workers. Much of the information that's cited in the book came from the author's direct observations in factories in Britain and on the Continent.The first third of the book examines in detail the machines themselves, as examples of how machines increased productivity in various ways: by quickly making many copies of some object, by applying super-human forces to materials, by working faster than humans can, etc. This section will interest mainly historians of technology, although there are some curious tidbits; e.g., caterpillars that can be tricked into making lace (p. 94).The author then considers factory management, which includes the importance of the division of labor, of minimizing waste, of good labor relations, etc.The book closes with a discussion of the role of government in the economy; e.g., the effects of taxes, protectionist legislation, patents, setting standards, etc.The author, Charles Babbage (1792-1871), designed the world's first true programable computer. His ideas were a century ahead of his time; e.g., he speculates about hydrofoils (p. 41), seismographs (p. 75), the use of computers in generating tables of mathematical data (p. 162), the centralized distribution of motive power (p. 228), and the possibility of extraterrestrial life (p. 301).He repeatedly argues that labor's and management's interests are not inherently opposed. Thus, he argues against both unions and cartels (Ch. 30, 31). In Ch. 26 - citing the example of some mines in Cornwall - he urges profit-sharing in order to motivate workers to help raise the productivity of their companys.The book has some shortcomings: The prose is dull, pedantic. There's no table of contents nor index. The editing is sloppy: there are too many typos, and in several places, spaces between words are missing; e.g., "...beclearlyperceived, byimagingasociety, inwhichoccupation[s]..." (p. 260). Chapter 32 is titled "23".However, the book will interest historians who seek a contemporary's account of the Industrial Revolution as it surged around him.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Book meh By patent85 Too much money details described with dated references. I thought there would be more written about Babbage's theories about automation.

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful. undervalued and cogent By M Lerner a brilliant and undervalued work. the concepts of cost and efficiency are so well illustrated. this book's thesis: a modest structural change=a vast change in output. it would have been nice if babbage had identified the converse these, that a slight diminution in output=serious structural defect. which aptly describes this nosediving farce of a country, what with its wonderful lib-scum great society ('get votes, to hell with tomorrow') politics. this country is doomed.another corollary of babbage's thesis (or rather, a corollary of the converse): the police state, the endless wars--these are concomitants of left wing scum spending. hipsters should read this. but they won't, 'cuz they're hipstersnot that right wingers in this country are much better. (but they're not really right wingers. but i digest.)

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Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

Get the perks of reviewing behavior for your lifestyle. Book Hyper Nature, By Philippe Martin message will certainly consistently associate with the life. The genuine life, knowledge, science, health, religious beliefs, enjoyment, and a lot more can be found in composed publications. Lots of writers offer their experience, science, study, and also all things to share with you. Among them is with this Hyper Nature, By Philippe Martin This book Hyper Nature, By Philippe Martin will supply the needed of notification and also statement of the life. Life will certainly be completed if you understand more things via reading publications.

Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

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Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

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Philippe Martin revolutionized digital nature photography by "stacking" images. To take one photograph, he will shoot a subject hundreds of times, stack the images into a composite, and then clean up the composite image pixel by pixel. The result is a "quasi-3D" photograph of nature with such sharpness and brilliance that surely it will leap from the page. What's more, Martin takes the photographs in his subjects' natural setting, including inhospitable jungles.

Hyper Nature is a portfolio of Martin's stunning photographs of snails, orchids, dragonflies, snakes, frogs and many other creatures. The hyperrealism and large images bring the viewer into the heart of the scene, face to face with the subject, where he can discover the smallest detail. This is nature photography as never seen before. Martin also explains how he achieves his photographs, increasing readers' appreciation and leaving a legacy for new photographers.

The most recent exhibition of Martin's photographs attracted one million visitors to the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.

Hyper Nature is ideal for all photography and nature enthusiasts as well as photographers, naturalists, educators, museum specialists and scientists.

Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #726829 in Books
  • Brand: Firefly Books
  • Published on: 2015-09-10
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 11.00" h x .75" w x 11.00" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 176 pages
Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

Review In his eye-popping new book "Hyper Nature," photographer and ecologist Philippe Martin uses a painstaking post-processing technique to capture the almost unreal beauty of chameleons, crickets, beetles, lizards, frogs and other tiny critters. The technique that he uses -- "hyper focus" -- is a departure from the vast majority of macro nature photography you've seen before. While harnessing the depth of field is an intentional aesthetic choice for many macro photographers, it presents certain challenges if you're trying to get an entire small subject in focus... To achieve his surreal "hyper focus" aesthetic, Martin fused multiple images of a single subject by piecing them together in focus stacking software. Each of the stacked images are focused on a different part of the subject, so after they are combined, what's left is one image that is focused uniformly throughout... Of course, "Hyper Nature" is more than an impressive photographic feat -- it's also a fascinating study of some of our planet's smallest yet intriguing life forms. Nearly all of the creatures featured in the book could probably fit in the palm of your hand, which is why it's so eye-opening to see them presented in such resounding clarity. (Catie Leary Mother Nature Network 2015-10-13)Like the human eye, a camera can only focus on one thing at a time. But thanks to a process combining high-def digital photography, computer processing and years of painstaking work by photographer Philippe Martin, this limitation has been removed. Each bug, snake, flower or fish in this tome was photographed dozens of times, and the shots digitally overlaid so the entire depth of field is tack-sharp. Result: Over 170 pages of bug-eyed wonder that literally freeze time and let you pore over every scale of a dragonfly's wing and every hair on a spider's legs. The images are the main attraction, but the captions have their own nerdy appeal. (Keith Blanchard Wall Street Journal 2015-10-19)Hyper Nature is the culmination of a dream. Philippe Martin, an innovative nature photographer, spent years pursuing his ambition to produce images with the subject in perfect focus. Large spreads and a striking three-dimensional quality (developed using Martin's own Hyper Focus process) make every subject, from grotesquely coiled snakes (much too close for comfort) to delicate orchids, seem to jump off the page. The lifelike reproductions of insects and reptiles may give some viewers the creepy-crawlies, but even the squeamish may find themselves drawn in, as the stunning detail of each shot invites deeper scrutiny. Nature photographers and digital imaging enthusiasts alike will enjoy the last section of the book, which unpacks the process, showing the images in their earliest state, then again as the process is partly complete, and at last fully realized. Martin's technique requires an amalgamation of many photographs taken with different focus points. Larger subjects can require upward of 25 hours to digitally process. Martin's love of detail shows through, as each photograph is accompanied by a brief description of the subject, its relevant ecology, any imaging flaws, and photography specs such as f-stop and aperture. From a newly emerged common cicada's three red eyes to a male cuckoo roller's iridescent feathers to a tiny spider photobombing a june bug's portrait, the details that spring from the pages of Hyper Nature incite all sorts of reactions to the book's array of subjects: freakish monstrosities, surreal dreamscapes, and the alluring grace of sentient forms. Gift Guide 2015 selection. (Katie L. Burke American Scientist 2015-12-18)Obtaining detailed, undistorted nature photographs is challenging, and the difficulty only increases as the subjects decrease in size. To create accurate images of various tiny animals, plants, and insects, award-winning nature photographer Martin (winner of the 2012 International Festival of Wildlife Photography's Grand Prize for Digital Photography) has used a technique called focus stacking. The subject is photographed multiple times at different focuses, then the photographs are composited to create an image in which no part of the subject is out of focus. The resulting image pops out of the page in almost surreal detail--Martin's term for this is hyper focus (hence the book's title). Martin states that the images are more illustrations than photographs and includes a short segment at the end of the book explaining how an image is created. Each photo is accompanied by the name--usually both the common and the scientific--and a few sentences about the subject, either in general, or about the one pictured. The size and detail of Martin's photographs puts the subjects on an almost human scale, while fully displaying their fascinating strangeness. The minimal text is informative and often charming, but the painstakingly created images are the book's reason for being. A wonderful volume to page through and linger over; it will inspire naturalists as well as photographers and other artists. (Robert Mixner Library Journal 2015-12-01)In his book "Hyper Nature," Martin provides what he calls illustrations, not photos, of many different species. These illustrations are composed of many close-up photos stacked together and then rendered through digital painting, resulting in an image with "Avatar"-type surrealism... Obtaining this extreme focus, however, is far from simple. According to Martin, the technique involves a lot of time and requires five disciplines: ecology, photography, drawing, painting and photo editing. The process begins in the field, where he patiently seeks out his subjects from a vast catalog of critters: everything from bees to dragonflies to caterpillars. He then shoots dozens upon dozens of photos of any given creature in its natural state, using only natural light. Back in his studio, anywhere from 30 to 100 pictures of one bug are glued or fused together to make one digital image, Martin said. And then he'll spend "between five and 25 hours painting," he said, which accounts for about 95 percent of the overall process. The painting is not with a brush but with pixels. It's a painstaking process that smooths out the layers of high-def photos, making the whole depth of field come into sharp focus. The end result? Beetles and butterflies that look as though they'd leap directly off the page. "It's easy," Martin said, though perfecting the process has taken about seven years. Through this medium, he has revolutionized nature photography, and he hopes his work will pave the way for further developments in the field. (Michelle Cohan CNN 2015-12-16)

About the Author

Philippe Martin is an ecologist, photographer, including underwater subjects, and author of numerous books with a career spanning more than 40 years. He has also contributed to many books on nature, as author, co-author or illustrator. In 2012, Philippe Martin won Grand Prize for Digital Photography at the International Festival of Wildlife Photography in Montier-en-Der, France. His book Hyper Nature Tropical received the First Place "French Book Prize" 2014.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

Foreword

The composite images in this book are the result of five years of original imaging experiments in close-up nature photography. In recent decades, nature images have undergone extraordinary developments. Similarly, scientific images obtained through the use of high technology, such as scanning electron microscopes and 3-D imagery, contribute greatly to the current popular appeal of nature photography.

This book presents the result of repurposing readily available focus-stacking software. The images are by no means photographs and they are not true 3-D images. They are illustrations composed of many close shots, the results of a process that we call, for lack of a better term, "Hyper Focus." When rendered, mainly through digital painting, these images provide the viewer a new perception of biodiversity that shines light on the most humble and prolific of nature's creations. All were taken in natural, even very low, light, without the optical distortion that would result from the use of wide-angle lenses.

I hope this book will find a place in the growing global respect for nature!


Hyper Nature, by Philippe Martin

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Would have liked more technical information By Jamie Wasson Would have liked more technical information. I got what I needed from your YouTube video. Great pictures with nice spot varnish.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. animals or just an admirer of nature this is a great book which will provide hours of enjoyment By Pao The images on this book are impressive to say the least. Whether you are interested in photography, animals or just an admirer of nature this is a great book which will provide hours of enjoyment.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Nature Enjoyment For Anyone! By Barb Stunning photos, brilliantly captured! The explanations of how the photos were taken is fascinating, and added to the appeal of this book.

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Selasa, 07 Mei 2013

Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR),

Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

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Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov



Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

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Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) systems are a combination of software algorithms and tools to support and enable chemists and spectroscopists engaged in the process of molecular structure elucidation via the analysis of spectroscopic data. These expert systems dramatically reduce the time associated with structure elucidation and improve the reliability of the results. Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation describes the principles on which these expert systems for spectroscopic structure elucidation are based and concisely explains the algorithmic concepts behind the programs. The authors use their own personal experiences in the development of the Structure Elucidator (StrucEluc) CASE software system to discuss the present state-of-the-art in computer-assisted structure elucidation. Scientists that are presently using CASE systems will be interested in the algorithms and modern approaches and for organizations that are currently using the StrucEluc platform the book is designed to help researchers understand the strategies behind CASE as well as details regarding the StrucEluc platform. For scientists that have never used CASE systems they will now have access to all necessary information to understand CASE systems for mastering this new and very effective approach to structure elucidation. The authors overall goal is writing this book is to produce the 'must read' definitive text that will represent the results of decades of work to develop computer-assisted structure elucidation software systems. CASE systems are now powerful software tools commonly outperforming and correcting human interpretations of data. This book will also provide an historical perspective of the work of the founding fathers of the technique and identify the challenges that have been overcome to produce modern CASE systems.

Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

  • Published on: 2015-11-09
  • Released on: 2015-11-09
  • Format: Kindle eBook
Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

Review "Computer-assisted structure elucidation (CASE) aims to provide users in chemistry, molecular biology, or other areas dealing with structures of small molecules with suggestions on the structural identity of molecules based on spectroscopic, chromatographic and other boundary information. With "Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation", Mikhail Elyashberg, Anthony Williams and Kirill Blinov, all world-renowned experts on the topic, have recently written a normative standard text-book on the topic. Published by RSC publishing in 2012 and on 481 pages, the book provides a comprehensive overview on computer-assisted structure elucidation. The book is divided into three parts (Basics of CASE, Overview of CASE systems, and a comprehensive discussion of their own system, Structure Elucidator) comprised of overall 14 chapters. As the authors point out, the CASE process can be reduced to logically interfering `the most probable structural hypothesis from a set of statements reflecting the interrelation between a spectrum and structure'. Given that every human expert in structure elucidation will be biased by his or her own education, history of certain compound classes worked on, or types of spectroscopy used, CASE systems can be incredibly valuable by suggesting solutions to the structure elucidation problem outside of our range of experience. The book delivers what the title promises. I have been working on CASE systems in the last 15 years and wrote a number of reviews on the topic. This is clearly the most comprehensive book on the topic on the market and generally a valuable resource for anyone working in the area of structure elucidation of small molecules." (C. Steinbeck Amazon review)

From the Back Cover Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) systems are a combination of software algorithms and tools to support and enable chemists and spectroscopists engaged in the process of molecular structure elucidation via the analysis of spectroscopic data. These expert systems dramatically reduce the time associated with structure elucidation and improve the reliability of the results. Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation describes the principles on which these expert systems for spectroscopic structure elucidation are based and concisely explains the algorithmic concepts behind the programs. The authors use their own personal experiences in the development of the Structure Elucidator (StrucEluc) CASE software system to discuss the present state-of-the-art in computer-assisted structure elucidation. Scientists that are presently using CASE systems will be interested in the algorithms and modern approaches and for organizations that are currently using the StrucEluc platform the book is designed to help researchers understand the strategies behind CASE as well as details regarding the StrucEluc platform. For scientists that have never used CASE systems they will now have access to all necessary information to understand CASE systems for mastering this new and very effective approach to structure elucidation. The authors overall goal is writing this book is to produce the 'must read' definitive text that will represent the results of decades of work to develop computer-assisted structure elucidation software systems. CASE systems are now powerful software tools commonly outperforming and correcting human interpretations of data.

About the Author Professor Mikhail E. Elyashberg graduated from the Faculty of Physics at the University of Tomsk, Russia. He obtained a PhD from the Moscow Pedagogical University and Dr. Chem. Sci from the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry at the Russian Academy of Sciences (GEOKHI RAS). He headed the Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy at the All-Russian Institute for Organic Synthesis in Moscow (1981-2001). Since 1995, has been the leading researcher at GEOKHI RAS and in 2001, he became Senior Scientist at Advanced Chemistry Development Ltd. (ACD) in Moscow. Professor Elyashberg is a Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, the highest scientific award in Russia. Antony J. Williams graduated with a BSc and PhD in chemistry from the University of Liverpool and University of London respectively. He subsequently became a Post-doctoral Fellow at the National Research Council in Ottawa and then an NMR Facility Director at the University of Ottawa. He has also worked as an NMR Technology Leader at Eastman-Kodak in Rochester and held a number of positions, including Chief Science Officer, at ACD/Labs. In 2007, he established ChemZoo, Inc and became host of ChemSpider, one of the primary internet portals for chemistry. ChemSpider was acquired by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in 2009 and Dr. Williams is currently Vice-President of Strategic Development at the RSC. Kirill A. Blinov received his MSc in Chemistry from Moscow State University. He started working on Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) systems in 1996 and is currently a senior scientist at Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. He is the primary architect of the ACD/Structure Elucidator software program and co-inventor of the indirect covariance processing algorithms used for the processing of 2D NMR spectroscopy data.


Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

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Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Comprehensive discussion by world-renowned experts in the field By C. Steinbeck Computer-assisted structure elucidation (CASE) aims to provide users in chemistry, molecular biology, or other areas dealing with structures of small molecules with suggestions on the structural identity of molecules based on spectroscopic, chromatographic and other boundary information. With "Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation", Mikhail Elyashberg, Anthony Williams and Kirill Blinov, all world-renowned experts on the topic, have recently written a normative standard text-book on the topic. Published by RSC publishing in 2012 and on 481 pages, the book provides a comprehensive overview on computer-assisted structure elucidation.The book is divided into three parts (Basics of CASE, Overview of CASE systems, and a comprehensive discussion of their own system, Structure Elucidator) comprised of overall 14 chapters.As the authors point out, the CASE process can be reduced to logically interfering `the most probable structural hypothesis from a set of statements reflecting the interrelation between a spectrum and structure'. Given that every human expert in structure elucidation will be biased by his or her own education, history of certain compound classes worked on, or types of spectroscopy used, CASE systems can be incredibly valuable by suggesting solutions to the structure elucidation problem outside of our range of experience.The book delivers what the title promises. I have been working on CASE systems in the last 15 years and wrote a number of reviews on the topic. This is clearly the most comprehensive book on the topic on the market and generally a valuable resource for anyone working in the area of structure elucidation of small molecules.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Excellent book on theory and practice of CASE By Chris Singleton Full disclosure, I know one of the authors (AW) personally. The authors do a great job introducing the techniques in the first chapters. They do talk about many of the analytical techniques that were traditionally used in human based structure elucidation, such as IR, UV and MS, but then go on to say that these are rarely used in CASE. CASE mainly uses 1D and 2D NMR, with the addition of MS for molecular mass (or to determine if it is a dimer, trimer, etc.). This was confusing to me when I first started doing CASE, but they clearly explain how additional techniques beyond NMR and MS mainly act as exclusions and can actually eliminate a `true' or likely structure from consideration. For the person that is truly interested in the theory, they do provide the mathematical logic behind CASE. However, if you are only interested in how to use a CASE system this information is not strictly necessary. I myself like how they built up the case for CASE (hah!) by starting with chemical shift prediction, and comparing things like HOSE code to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). This section sets the stage for comparing actual to predicted spectra and judging the quality of the proposed structure. Another interesting point is the inclusion of stereochemistry in the prediction algorithms. When I first started doing this kind of analysis 10 years ago, there really wasn't much in terms of stereochemical structure prediction from NOESY or ROESY. You had to determine the stereochemistry separately, outside of the CASE system using NOESY or multiplicity splitting. The new generation of software is much better in this regard, and the authors describe it well. There is also a nice inclusion of the concepts of goodlists, badlists, and correlating atom properties (hybridization, for example). The chapter on preparation, input and checking of data is great, but having gone through the process before, I can say that it is a steep learning curve to put the data in the proper format. However, this chapter does ameliorate some of that, but to really learn it you would have to go through it yourself. The most interesting chapters are the ones on challenging structure elucidator and revising putative structures in the literature. The really challenging structures are often those that have a limited number of hydrogens, and so don't generate much data in the proton spectra (1D or 2D). The cryptolepines are a good example of this, since the hydrogens they do have are in similar environments. They have included several pages on this family of compounds and their structure elucidation. The other aspect, structural revision, truly shows the power of CASE in that they often only use the reported data in literature and don't need the raw data to generate a structure. It's pretty amazing what can be done with these kinds of expert systems. My only wish was that they spent a little more time going over the practical side of verification systems. I know it is not the focus of the book, but since they spend so much time going over the generation of chemical shift info, I wish they would have included more verification in practice. Not a big deal, though, the book is still excellent without it, and I can recommend it to anyone doing hardcore spectroscopy or natural products.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Excellent text on the history and progress of Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) Methods for Molecular Structures By Kenneth Mattes This book has three major sections that facilitate understanding the science, evolution of and workflows for Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation as applied to molecular structures.Part I addresses the fundamental concepts and mathematical coding and processing of spectral molecular structure information into useful information concepts and matrices that can be used in structure elucidation.Part II describes examples of CASE systems and workflows that use specific types of molecular and spectral information (mol. formula, MCD, NMR spectra, etc.) to process experimental data into information matrices subjected to "Structure Elucidation" decision processes.Part III summarizes examples of the integration of experimentally determined spectral and chemical information matrices into CASE facilitated "Structure Elucidation" workflows. It also gives examples of how one can process the proposed structures into reasonable decision trees for final evaluation by the used of the CASE process.This book is an excellent reference of CASE methods and methodology as well as a summary of where the "art" is at this point in time.I recommend it for the technical individual, scientist and mathematician who is interested in appreciating the challenges of taking information on "known" molecular structures and using it to "predict" structures consistent with the experimental data of unknown materials.

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Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov
Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Molecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR), by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams, Kirill Blinov

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